Home
Welcome to the International Quranic Open University
Autobiographical Text Highlights Similarities of Beliefs Between Muslims and Christians, Circa 1930
Written by IQOU   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

Historically Speaking
Autobiographical Text Highlights Similarities of Beliefs Between Muslims and Christians, Circa 1930

El-Hajj Omar Ibn Said was a Muslim scholar who was captured in his native Senegal and enslaved. Although he wrote 14 manuscripts, all in Arabic, he is best known for his 1931 autobiographical essay, the narrative of which describes events in his life, including his abduction from his homeland and his acceptance of other “God-fearing people.”


Much of Ibn Said's life is known from this brief document, which is now property of the University of North Carolina library. Although just 15 pages, the short chronicle is profound in many ways. It is one of the few autobiographies written by African slaves, is entirely penned in the Arabic language, and is included as one of the earliest Islamic artifacts in American History.


Although the exact date is unknown, Omar Ibn Said is believed to have been born 1770, or thereabout, in Futa Tora, a part of modern day French Senegal. He was son of a wealthy family known and respected for their observance of the Islamic faith. Ibn Said was brought up with refinement and educated in science, math, and reading -with particular emphasis on Holy Quranic Arabic. He spent 25 years abroad to further his education, made Hajj, and in the course of his travels gained knowledge of Christianity and Judaism, as well.


After returning home in 1807, the last year of the import of slave into America, Ibn Said was abducted by slave traders. He writes, “There came to our place a large army, who killed many men, and took me, and brought me to the great sea, and sold me into the hands of the Christians.”
Once in America, Ibn Said was brought to Charleston, South Carolina, where he was sold to a man named Johnson, but ran away. Ibn Said referred to Johnson a wicked man, a man who did not read the Gospel. He was a “complete infidel, who had no fear of God at all.”


After running away from his first master, Omar was captured and put in jail where he wrote in Arabic for release on the walls with a piece of coal. When his jailers saw that he was literate in another language he was soon put up for auction. A man by the name of General Jim Owen purchased him and brought him to his family home in Fayetteville, NC where he spent the rest of his life.
Ibn Said was treated well in the care of the Owens, his Christian owners. He was not worked as hard as most slaves were, was well fed and well clothed, allowed to continue reading and writing and was even presented with an Arabic Bible, procured by the Owens.
Omar spoke of the Owens as good people and asks “O ye Americans, ye people of North Carolina--have you, have you, have you, have you, have you among you a family like this family, having so much love to God as they?”

It can be seen that though Omar found himself enslaved, he bore no animosity to his possessors because of their outstanding kindness and Christian values. Through this he came to deeper understanding of Christianity: “General Jim Owen and his wife used to read the Gospel, and they read it to me very much,--the Gospel of God, our Lord, our Creator, our King, He that orders all our circumstances, health and wealth, willingly, not constrainedly, according to his power.--Open thou my heart to the Gospel, to the way of uprightness.--Thanks to the Lord of all worlds, thanks in abundance. He is plenteous in mercy and abundant in goodness."
It is believed by some that Omar Ibn Said made a conversion to Christianity, abandoning his faith in Islam. However, it simply takes reading his autobiography to see that he identified with both religions: he opens his manuscript with praise of the Holy Last Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him), and quotes the entire Surah Al-Mulk, a chapter from the Holy Quran. He also spoke of his love for the Gospel, wrote the Lords Prayer and paid reverence to the Holy Messengers of God, Moses, Jesus son of Mary, and Muhammad, may peace be on them all.


How can it be that he could have embraced both faiths? Because Christianity and Islam are two faiths have the same reality: the oneness of God Almighty and His Sovereignty over all creation, worship of Him and Him alone, belief in the Messengers sent by God, and just treatment towards other human beings. The chasm that is so highlighted today was obviously bridged by truth and love, and appeared to allow Omar Ibn Said to embrace Christians with conviction.
This historical account is relevant to the time we live in now, wherein Muslim and Christian relations are strained. It highlights the harmony that can exist between the two faiths.


The United Muslim Christian Forum (UMCF), an interfaith group established by El Sheikh Syed Mubarik Ali Shah Gilani, Vice Chancellor of the International Open Quranic University has been established for this reason: to highlight similarities between Muslims and Christians, diminish differences and foster mutual respect based on the 10 Commandments of God and love of all the Blessed Messengers (peace be on them all).
From Omar Ibn Said, an example of forgiveness, understanding, and tolerance can clearly be seen.

 
From The Desk of the Sultan
Written by His Eminence Al Imam Sayed Mubarik Gilani   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

Promises: Upholding the Trust

An excerpt from the commentary of Surah Yasin, by El Sheikh Syed Mubarak Ali Gilani about the sanctity of keeping a promise and placing Allah as the Witness and Fulfiller of that promise:


Trust is very important. When you make a promise and make Allah a witness, Allah will help you to fulfill it. If you make Allah a witness and you do not fulfill the promise, Allah’s curse will fall on you, because your words are law.... Do not dishonor your word. A story is related of someone who needed 1000 dinars. He went to a money lender (of course not like the Jew) and he told the man, “I will give you back the money next year on such and such a date.”


The money lender said, “Bring some witnesses [according to Qur’anic injunctions].”
The man said, “My Allah is my witness.”
He said, “That’s fine, Allah is sufficient,” and lent the man the 1000 dinars. That man went away on a ship for trade. When he wanted to go back home, he could not find any ship returning there. Eventually, he took a log of wood, put the money inside, then put the piece of wood in the sea and said, “Oh Allah, I made you the witness. I entrust this money to the sea under your care. [Then he] commanded the sea, “Oh sea, I have borrowed this money on a trust [using Allah as a witness], take it to such and such a person.”That man who lent the money came to the seashore one day, waiting for the ship to come. On exactly that day, he saw a log ashore and said, “Okay, the ship is not here, let me pick up the log and make a fire.”
He chopped up the log and found the money.

 
Founding Mother Returns Home with Honor
Written by Islamic Post   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

By Zahidah Faruq
Islamic Post Staff Writer

“One surrounded by angels uniquely sublime… The invitation is open for all who desire…”

It was a beautiful Tuesday morning in the hospital room of Hazrat Hafizah Begum –Umm Layla (Allah’s mercy be upon her). Her hymn “One Surrounded by Angels” was sung for her. A short time later, her eyes opened -eyes that had not opened in two and a half days. Umm Layla (Allah’s mercy be upon her) lifted her arms, smiled and took one last breath.


On April 13, 2010, Umm Layla’s worldly life of illnesses, pain and suffering, ended. Hazrat Hafizah Begum (Allah’s mercy be upon her) was one of the first followers of El Sheikh Gilani. Umm Layla (Allah’s mercy be upon her), a highly esteemed and devoted student of His Eminence, is referred to by El Sheikh as his companion.


For over 40 years, Hazrat Hafizah (Allah’s mercy be upon her) emulated abounding courage, generosity and love. Umm Layla (Allah’s mercy be upon her) gave shelter to homeless families and fed anyone who needed a meal. She gave spiritual counsel to those who needed a reminder or to those who had lost their way.  Umm Layla will live in the hearts of her friends, family and community, to whose hearts she gave her kindness and love.

 
Appearance of Rainbows in Holy Khanqah Confirm Authenticity of El Sheikh Gilani
Written by Islamic Post   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

Sheikh Majid Sabke and Iqbal Ahmad Jilani Investigate American Muslim Village Founded by El Sheikh Gilani and Behold Miraculous Manifestation

(IP) –Mr Sheikh Majid Sabke and his student, Mr Iqbal Ahmad Jilani, both of Augusta, Georgia, recently visited the Holy Khanqah Qadria Gilania in Holy Islamville, South Carolina, in order to investigate a disturbing electronic message received from the Christian Action Network (CAN) which defamed the founder of the Holy Khanqah, El Sheikh Syed Mubarik Ali Shah Gilani.
CAN, whose actions bear no resemblance to that of Christians, continually seeks to portray the Muslims of the Americas living in villages across the United States like themselves, as antisocial elements. The two visitors became aware of this in the course of conversation with American Muslims, and towards the end of their stay, even beheld a miraculous sign manifested by Allah, the Most High, confirming the Divine mission of El Sheikh Gilani. This sign appeared in the form of a rainbow -the Islamic symbol of success.


This happened when Islamic Post staff member, Fatimah Dawud, and Holy Islamville Mayor Shabaan Ahmad had accompanied Sheikh Sabke and Mr Iqbal Jilani to the Holy Khanqah and arrived at the foyer area, where many brilliant miraculous events had taken place in 2004. Mrs Dawud recounts: “The foyer is sealed now, without windows or doors, but as I looked into the small room, I noticed the left wall covered in radiating light. I started to explain about the Holy Names that had also appeared in this foyer, and on this wall. I pointed to the exact spot where rainbows had also manifested. As I put my hand up to the wall, even I was overwhelmed to see the bright colors of a rainbow appear right under my fingers.”


Mayor Shabaan, himself taken aback, pointed out to the guests that there was no door or window from which the rainbow appeared. Nor was there a water source from which it had come. The men confirmed they had witnessed the appearance of the rainbow, and Sheikh Sabke imediately and appropriately began to recite durood, or peace and blessings upon the Most Beloved Holy Last Messenger, and Mercy to All the Worlds, Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Read more...
 
Alaska Independent Study Prospect
Written by Islamic Post   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

By Jameelah Kareem
Islamic Post Staff Writer

Mixed emotions and debates arise regarding jobs, economic development, and many other issues in rural Alaska, as lawmakers push towards an independent pebble mine study being conducted at Bristol Bay.


The Pebble Mine project is a controversial proposal by Northern Dynasty Minerals to build one of the largest gold and copper mines in the world, in southwest Alaska, near Lake Iliamna. Northern Dynasty has not yet applied for permits, but their current proposal involves both a large open pit and an underground mine, as well as removal of the water from the headwaters of Upper Talarik Creek and the Koktuli River which  are important fish habitats. The site sits at the headwaters of two major Bristol Bay drainages: the Nushagak and the Kvichak. Those in opposition say that the project poses a large threat to the region’s water and salmon. This proposal has become a major political issue in Alaska, pitting pro-mining forces against local native villages and commercial and sport fishermen.


The Pebble Limited Partnership (PLP) announced earlier this year that it projects to invest approximately $73 million in Alaska’s Pebble Project. The company also stated in a press release that the 2010 work program will continue the company’s community investment initiatives, including funding and support for the Pebble Fund. As of February, the Pebble Fund had awarded $1.6 million capital for 51 projects through 35 qualified organizations in Southwest Alaska. According to Anchorage Daily News, Govenor Sean Parnell is requesting that the state have the best information available as it evaluates the potential effects of developing a copper-and-gold prospect at Bristol Bay, which is  home to a premier commercial sockeye salmon fishery.


Gov. Parnell, however, stopped short of endorsing the third-party review that two lawmakers have requested, saying the permitting process is meant to elicit “the best data on all sides.”


Earlier this year, the Board of Fisheries asked the Legislature to study permitting standards and environmental safeguards, and take any steps deemed necessary to protect fish and game habitat in the area.


BusinessWeek reports that after a joint legislative hearing that included a critique of the proposed Pebble mine and state and mine officials, Sen. Bill Wielechowski, D-Anchorage, and Rep. Bryce Edgmon, D-Dillingham, asked the Legislative Council for funding for a third-party review.


“Decisions concerning the Pebble prospect will have everlasting consequences,” the two wrote to Rep. John Harris, the Legislative Council chairman. “We must be sure we have given state agencies the guidance and tools they need to make the right determinations in this situation.”


But Harris said in an interview with BusinessWeek that there’s no money under the council’s purview appropriated for a study. Such a request would need to go through the legislative process, which is now in its money-crunching last weeks, he said. Assuming there is a reallocation of funds to support a study, Harris said the council -- if it were given oversight of the funds -- would still need to decide whether to move ahead with a study.

 
Quebec Passes Veil Ban on Public Face Coverings
Written by Islamic Post   
Thursday, 29 April 2010

In late March the province of Quebec passed a landmark legislation which stipulates that Muslim women who wear the face covering known as niqab will have to uncover their faces to be able to receive government services as well as when approaching government offices, schools, and other publicly funded institutions.


Liberals argue that a ban on wearing veils infringes the individual religious freedoms and rights guaranteed in the Canadian constitution. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms explicitly gives the liberty and civil right to every Canadian citizen to practice any religion they seek. Executive Director of the Islamic Social Services Association of the United States and Canada, Shahina Siddiqui stated the following to the Montreal Gazette, “In Canada all citizens have the right to personal freedom as long as it does not infringe on another’s right. However, when it comes to a Muslim woman, we have convinced ourselves that she is a victim of her husband’s dominance and so we do not believe her when she says ‘this is my choice’.


“What a cunning, circular web we weave. First we discredit her as an intellectual being, ridicule her claim to be a free-thinking woman, demonize her for practicing her faith, and then smugly claim to be emancipating her.”
Shahina Siddiqui argued against the proposed ban on the veil in Quebec. According to the Muslim Council of Montreal, there are only about 25 Muslims in the province who wear face coverings.


Vice President of Public Affairs, Mario Canseco, told the National Post that surveys conducted show ‘unusually high level of support for a government measure’. Mr Canseco stated, “It’s very rare to get 80% of Canadians to agree on something,” he said.
“With numbers like this, there is not going to be much of a controversy over the legislation in Quebec or anywhere else in the country,” he added.


However, Salam Elmenyawi, president of the Muslim Council of Montreal, attributed the poll results to the emotional climate that surrounds the niqab issue. “They are giving it [the opinion] based on their emotional response to a woman covering her face, which is understandable,” Mr. Elmenyawi said. “It is associated with all the negative stereotypes that have been on the airwaves.”
Mr. Elmenyawi said the survey could have produced different results if the niqab debate had been conducted in a calmer atmosphere and with more empathy. A similar ban is being proposed in France; however, the Council of State, France’s top legal advisory warned that such a ban would most likely be unconstitutional and contravene the European Convention on Human Rights.

 
Did You Know: Jumada-Al-Awwal
Written by Islamic Post   
Thursday, 29 April 2010
 Jumada al-Awwal is the fifth month in the Islamic calendar. We can also find the alternative spelling Jumada al-Ula. The origin of the word is as follows: The word Jumda, from which the name of the month is derived, is used to denote dry parched land: land devoid of rain, and hence the dry months. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year, Jumada al-Awwal migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for the year 1431 Jumada al-Awwal are April 16th 2010 to May 14th 2010. 
 

Highlights of This Month         


Events in the Seerah (Life Sketch) of the Holy Last Messenger (peace be upon him)
 
The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)  married his first beloved wife; Hadrat Khadijah (God be Pleased with Her) 15 years prior to Prophecy.

Noble Births and Passings

5th-Birth of Sayeda Zainab , 5 After Hijra, of the Islamic era -AH 
15th-Birth of Imam Zainul Abideen (God be Pleased with Him), 38 AH, or on 5 Shaaban
 
13th-Hazrat Fatima Al-Zahra (God be Pleased with Her) passed away, 11 AH

Recommended Worship


It is written in the book titled Jwahray Gaybee that whoever on the first night of the month of Jumada Al-Awwal performs four cycles of prayer and in each cycle recites  Surah Ikhlas from the Holy Qur'an 11 times, Allah, the Most High, adds 90,000 years of good deeds into his account and removes 90,000 years of bad deeds from his account.